Childhood Map

Discover the amazing things 5-year-olds are learning — from climbing and jumping to friendships, feelings, and first words on a page. Each skill comes with fun activities you can try together.

Emotional Development

Intrapersonal awareness and management of emotions — knowing what one feels, why, and what to do about it.

Sources (6)
  • CASEL (Self-Awareness, Self-Management)
  • Polish Podstawa Programowa (Emocjonalny)
  • Daniel Siegel ("The Whole-Brain Child")
  • UK EYFS (Personal, Social & Emotional Development)
  • ASQ:SE-2
  • Teaching Strategies GOLD
5 Subdomains
Emotional Awareness & Literacy Emotional Regulation & Coping Empathy & Emotional Responsiveness Self-Concept & Confidence Resilience & Frustration Tolerance
Emotional Awareness & Literacy

Identifying, naming, and understanding one's own emotions and the emotions of others.

Examples & Achievements

  • Names basic emotions in self and others (happy, sad, angry, scared, surprised, disgusted)
  • Identifies what caused an emotion ("I'm sad because my friend moved away")
  • Recognizes emotions from facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language
  • Understands that the same event can cause different feelings in different people
  • Begins to understand complex emotions (embarrassed, proud, jealous, grateful)

How to Measure

  • Names 6+ basic emotions when shown pictures or during daily interactions
  • Correctly identifies the cause of an emotion in 3 out of 4 scenario cards
  • Kusche Affective Interview (adapted for young children)
  • ASQ:SE-2 Affect section
Sources (4)
  • CASEL
  • Polish Curriculum
  • Siegel
  • EYFS

Childhood MapEmotional Development

Emotional Awareness & Literacy

Identifying, naming, and understanding one's own emotions and the emotions of others.