Working Memory
Holding information in mind and manipulating it mentally to guide actions.
Examples & Achievements
- Follows 2-3 step instructions given at once
- Remembers what they went to another room to get
- Retells the main events of a story in order
- Plays a memory card matching game successfully
- Remembers classroom routines without constant reminding
How to Measure
- Follows a 3-step novel instruction accurately
- Digit span forward (3-4 digits at age 5)
- Backward word span (2 words at age 5)
- Mr. Cucumber memory task (body part recall)
- Corsi block-tapping task (visuospatial working memory)
Sources (3)
- Diamond (2013)
- Miyake & Friedman
- ASQ-3