Working Memory

Holding information in mind and manipulating it mentally to guide actions.

Examples & Achievements

  • Follows 2-3 step instructions given at once
  • Remembers what they went to another room to get
  • Retells the main events of a story in order
  • Plays a memory card matching game successfully
  • Remembers classroom routines without constant reminding

How to Measure

  • Follows a 3-step novel instruction accurately
  • Digit span forward (3-4 digits at age 5)
  • Backward word span (2 words at age 5)
  • Mr. Cucumber memory task (body part recall)
  • Corsi block-tapping task (visuospatial working memory)
Sources (3)
  • Diamond (2013)
  • Miyake & Friedman
  • ASQ-3