Observation & Scientific Inquiry

Noticing details, asking questions, making predictions, and conducting simple investigations.

Examples & Achievements

  • Observes closely and describes what they see in detail
  • Asks "why" and "what if" questions about natural phenomena
  • Makes simple predictions ("I think the ice will melt faster in the sun")
  • Conducts simple experiments with support (sink/float, magnet testing)
  • Compares observations to predictions ("I was right — it did float!")
  • Uses simple tools for investigation (magnifying glass, ruler, balance scale)

How to Measure

  • Makes a prediction and tests it during a simple science activity
  • Describes 3+ observable details about an object or event
  • Uses a magnifying glass to observe and describe small details
  • Head Start ELOF Scientific Inquiry indicators
  • Teaching Strategies GOLD Objective 24 (scientific inquiry)
Sources (4)
  • Head Start ELOF
  • HighScope
  • EYFS
  • Montessori

10 Exercises

Sink or Float Lab Five Senses Snack Investigation Ice Melt Race Nature Detective Field Journal Mystery Feely Bag Magnet Mission Sprout Watch (Bean in a Jar) Wonder Question Jar Shadow Tracker Mini-Beast Stakeout