Dramatic Play & Imagination

Engaging in pretend play, role-playing, puppetry, and imaginative scenarios that develop narrative and social skills.

Examples & Achievements

  • Engages in elaborate pretend play scenarios (restaurant, hospital, spaceship)
  • Takes on and sustains a role during dramatic play
  • Uses objects symbolically (block as phone, box as car)
  • Collaborates with peers to develop a shared pretend scenario
  • Creates and performs simple puppet shows or skits
  • Distinguishes between real and pretend

How to Measure

  • Sustains a pretend play role for 10+ minutes
  • Engages in collaborative pretend play with 2+ peers
  • Uses 3+ object substitutions in a single play episode
  • Teaching Strategies GOLD Objective 14 (symbolic thought in play)
  • Smilansky Scale of Dramatic and Sociodramatic Play
Sources (5)
  • Vygotsky
  • Waldorf
  • Reggio Emilia
  • EYFS
  • OT Practice Framework

8 Exercises

Open for Business — A Pretend Shop, Café or Clinic Not a Box — The Object-Substitution Game Sock-Puppet Theatre — Make and Perform a Puppet Show Act It Out — Story Acting and Re-enactment Small Worlds — Build a Tiny World The Dressing-Up Box — Becoming a Character The Floor Is Lava — Pretend With Rules Playing It Out — Re-enacting Real Life