My Safety ID

Four facts and one pretend phone call. Your child practises saying who they are and where they live — and what to do if they ever need to call for help.

  1. Pick the facts. Start with the child’s full name and one grown-up’s full name (not just “Mummy” or “Daddy” — dispatchers and helpers need a real name). Add your home address and a phone number as they’re ready.

  2. Turn it into a song. Set the phone number or address to a tune you both know — Twinkle Twinkle, Frère Jacques, Happy Birthday. Break a long number into three little chunks and clap along.

  3. Play “Important Questions.” At odd moments — in the car, at bath time — ask: “What’s your whole name? Where do you live? What’s Grandma’s real name?” Celebrate every answer.

  4. Practise a pretend call. On a toy or switched-off phone, the child “calls for help”: they say nine-one-one (never “nine-eleven” — there is no 11 button), then what’s wrong, where you are (the address), and their name — and stay on the line until the helper says it is okay.

  5. Talk about when. A real emergency is a fire, someone who will not wake up, or getting lost — not a lost toy, and never for fun. Calling as a joke can stop a real call getting through.

Variation: show (do not press) the Emergency / SOS button on a locked phone, and stick the address and number on the fridge so the child can point along while they recite.

Requirements

  • Space: Anywhere — the kitchen table, the car, the bath, a bedtime cuddle; just a few minutes
  • Surface: None needed
  • Materials: A toy phone, or an old or switched-off phone (never a live one); paper to write the number and address; an optional sticker chart
  • Participants: One adult leading one child; siblings can swap being the caller and the emergency operator
  • Supervision: Full and adult-led — the grown-up runs the pretend call and makes sure no real emergency number is ever dialled

Rationale & Objective

My Safety ID covers the heart of this subdomain — knowing your own full name, address, and a phone number — and pairs it with the one skill those facts exist for: getting help in an emergency. It maps directly onto Head Start ELOF Goal P-PMP 6 (child demonstrates knowledge of personal safety practices and routines), and the American Academy of Pediatrics lists says name and address as a four-to-five-year milestone. A long phone number is genuinely harder — it carries no meaning for a child — so songs, rhymes, and chunking do the heavy lifting, exactly the multisensory, play-embedded repetition the Montessori practical-life tradition uses to make personal facts stick. The pretend call rehearses the three things every dispatcher asks — what is wrong, where you are, who you are — plus the small details that trip children up under stress: saying nine-one-one, and staying on the line. The goal is not a child who handles emergencies alone, but one who, if ever lost or with a hurt grown-up, can say who they are and summon a helper.

Progress Indicators

  • Early: says their first name and knows 911 is “for emergencies”; sings the address or number song along with a grown-up
  • Developing: states their full name and full home address, and recites the phone number with a little help; knows to say “nine-one-one,” not “nine-eleven”
  • Proficient: gives full name, a grown-up’s full name, the whole address, and a phone number independently; in a pretend call reports what is wrong, where, and who, and stays on the line
  • Advanced: reliably tells a real emergency from a non-emergency, knows never to call as a joke, and can find the Emergency/SOS option on a locked phone

Safety Notes

  • Never dial a real emergency number to practise — use a toy, switched-off, or clearly pretend phone. Modern smartphones can auto-dial 911 from repeated side-button presses, so keep live phones out of the game and supervise closely.
  • Always teach both halves together — call for help in a real emergency, and never call for fun — because a prank or accidental call can delay help for someone in real danger.
  • Frame the 911 operator, police, and firefighters as helpers, so the child feels reassured rather than frightened.
  • Teach the privacy nuance — the address and number you give a 911 operator are not facts to hand to strangers who simply ask.

Hints

  • Playfulness: turn it into a game show — “For the grand prize… what is your address?” — and let the child quiz you, catching your deliberate mistakes
  • Sustain interest: rotate the tune, add one new fact each week, let the child “teach” the facts to a stuffed animal, and add a sticker for each clean recital
  • Common mistake: expecting the long phone number too soon — master name and address first (they are developmentally easier), then chunk the number into three small parts
  • No equipment: this needs nothing at all — do it in the car, at bath time, or on a walk; your hand makes a perfectly good pretend phone
  • Cross-domain: reciting builds memory and number sequencing (maths), clear speech builds language, and the pretend call builds conversation and narrative skills
  • Progression: first name → grown-up’s full name → full address → phone number → a pretend 911 call (what, where, who) → sort emergency from non-emergency → find the SOS button

Sources

  • Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework — Goal P-PMP 6: child demonstrates knowledge of personal safety practices and routines (Office of Head Start, 2015)
  • American Academy of Pediatrics, HealthyChildren.org — Developmental Milestones: 4 to 5 Year Olds (says name and address)
  • Nemours KidsHealth — Teaching Your Child How to Use 911 (say nine-one-one; report what is wrong, where, and who; do not hang up)
  • Cleveland Clinic — When and How To Teach Kids To Call 911, 2023 (real-emergency rule; full names; Emergency SOS on locked phones)
  • Nationwide Children’s Hospital — Teaching Kids About 911, 2024 (practise with an unplugged or pretend phone)
  • National 911 Program (911.gov) — Frequently Asked Questions About Calling 911 (the harm of prank calls)
  • Montessori practical-life tradition (hands-on, play-embedded learning of one’s own personal information)